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Differences in meanings and conflicts in definitions Enlightenment, secularism, and liberalism By Hossam Badrawi Translated by Chat GPT Painting by me On the occasion of the holiday, I wrote a message of congratulations to my family and friends wherein I said: “I hope everyone enjoys a holiday full of beauty …

“Support, Doubts, and Concerns” By Hossam Badrawi Translated by Chat GPT I cannot prevent myself from supporting Hamas in its sudden war with Israel. It is a support that stems from a lump in the throat due to the injustice that has befallen the Palestinian people throughout modern history and …

“The future of schooling and the awareness of educators. By Hossam Badrawi I wrote an article weeks ago titled “The Difference in Meanings and the Dispute Over Definitions of Enlightenment, Secularism, and Liberalism.” A few days ago, I called for a dialogue about the future of education in Egypt, and …